In this expert session, neuroscientist and happiness expert Bruce Hood shares insights into dealing with life's setbacks using evidence-based advice. With a background in neuroscience, attention research, and happiness studies, Bruce created a course at the University of Bristol that teaches students how to cope with life's challenges using evidence-based techniques. He emphasizes the importance of taking action rather than just knowing theories for experiencing the benefits of improved well-being.
The session then introduces three powerful exercises: psychological distancing, learned optimism, and mind control. Psychological distancing involves creating a mental separation from negative emotions, while learned optimism is about focusing on positive aspects and expecting favorable outcomes. Mind control refers to practicing techniques that help individuals gain better control over their thoughts and emotions.
Bruce also discusses the significance of ancient Greek philosophy, particularly stoicism, in dealing with adversity. He delves into the differences between pessimistic and optimistic thinking, explaining how our mind processes information based on permanence, pervasiveness, and personal responsibility. Permanence refers to whether negative events are seen as temporary or permanent; pervasiveness involves the extent to which individuals generalize from one situation to their entire lives; and personal responsibility relates to the degree of blame individuals take for setbacks.
Bruce suggests a balanced approach by taking responsibility while considering extenuating circumstances. He then introduces an exercise called "ABCDE," which involves identifying adversity, beliefs, consequences, disputing these thoughts, and creating a more optimistic perspective. The session concludes with Bruce leading a brief meditation exercise to help participants relax and clear their minds.
Throughout the session, Bruce emphasizes the role of language in managing emotions and dealing with adversity, discussing the differences between pessimistic and optimistic thinking and the impact of using third-person language for emotional distancing. The session also highlights the relevance of mental health to physical health, stressing the importance of making positive changes gradually over time and forming healthy habits for sustained happiness.