In this expert session, Ali Orhan shared insights on the importance of men's prostate health and the significance of early detection. He emphasized that ignoring potential symptoms or assuming they are a normal part of aging can be risky. Ali, who has personal experience with the matter, encouraged all men, especially those over 50, to prioritize their prostate health and be aware of potential symptoms.
Ali explained that while experiencing frequent urination at night could indicate benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), it could also be a sign of prostate cancer. Regular check-ups with healthcare professionals, including PSA tests and digital rectal exams (DRE), are crucial for early detection and treatment if necessary. He advised against self-diagnosis and stressed the importance of seeking professional medical advice.
Orhan discussed the diagnostic pathway for prostate conditions in the UK, where there is currently no screening program. The process begins with a urine sample test to rule out infections and a PSA blood test, which men are advised to abstain from sexual activity for three days before taking. A digital rectal exam may also be performed if cancer is suspected, and a biopsy will only be conducted in a hospital setting if a diagnosis is confirmed.
Orhan shared his experience working with black African and black Caribbean communities, who have higher rates of prostate cancer. He suggested that research indicates potential causes could be genetic or related to testosterone levels during pregnancy. However, more studies are needed to confirm these findings and find ways to prevent or treat this condition.
The expert also acknowledged the stigma and lack of awareness surrounding screening processes, which may contribute to later diagnoses in men compared to women with breast cancer. He encouraged continued education, awareness-raising efforts, and open conversations about health to improve early detection and intervention for prostate conditions.
Ali emphasized the importance of encouragement and support from partners, colleagues, and organizations in persuading men to prioritize their health. For partners, Ali suggested being a listening ear and creating a confidential space for open communication. Men often keep their health concerns private due to fear of negative employment consequences or burdening loved ones.
Regarding colleagues, Ali encouraged employees to be supportive and create an environment where men feel comfortable discussing their symptoms and seeking help. This can include offering a friendly ear, attending appointments together, and providing resources for further information on prostate health and treatment options.
Mental health is also essential in overall wellbeing. Ali mentioned that some men may keep their diagnosis a secret due to fear or embarrassment, causing tension in relationships. Honest communication and understanding can help alleviate these issues and ensure both parties are supportive during challenging times.
Throughout the session, Ali used an interactive app called Mentimeter to engage participants in discussions and answer their questions. This approach facilitated a more engaging and productive conversation on the topic at hand. The expert session concluded with Ali Orhan sharing a poignant story about the importance of having a support system during health challenges. He emphasized that having someone present to offer comfort, reassurance, and companionship can greatly improve one's mental and emotional wellbeing.
Ali also stressed the significance of early detection in relation to various health conditions. He urged everyone to prioritize their health, overcome embarrassment or fear, and get checked out as soon as possible. Early detection increases the chances of a favorable diagnosis and treatment outcome, while delaying it may lead to more serious consequences.
